{"id":1888,"date":"2017-12-06T09:42:41","date_gmt":"2017-12-06T08:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hopital-marmottan.fr\/wordpress\/?p=1888"},"modified":"2018-08-24T10:33:49","modified_gmt":"2018-08-24T08:33:49","slug":"publication-une-etude-des-caracteristiques-des-joueurs-compulsifs-en-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hopital-marmottan.fr\/wordpress\/?p=1888","title":{"rendered":"[publication] Une \u00e9tude des caract\u00e9ristiques des joueurs compulsifs en France"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gambling Research Exchange Ontario (GREO) a publi\u00e9 un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de l&rsquo;article du Dr Marc Valleur et coll. sorti en 2016 dans <em>Journal of Gambling Studies<\/em>, 32(2), 757-771.\u00a0\u00bbTowards a validation of the three pathways model of pathological gambling\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.greo.ca\/Modules\/EvidenceCentre\/files\/Valleur%20et%20al%20(2016)_Towards%20a%20validation%20of%20the%20three%20pathways%20model%20of%20pathological%20gambling.pdf\">Ce r\u00e9sum\u00e9 peut \u00eatre lu en ligne ici (en anglais)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"This study examined data from 372 problem \">Cette \u00e9tude a examin\u00e9 les caract\u00e9ristiques de 372 <\/span><span title=\"gamblers in France to see if they formed distinct \">joueurs compulsifs en France, afin de voir si on pouvait distinguer trois diff\u00e9rents profils de joueurs <\/span><span title=\"groups as suggested in past research.\">comme cela avait \u00e9t\u00e9 sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 par Blaszczynski\u00a0et Nower en 2002. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>En effet, \u00e0 partir d\u2019une \u00e9valuation multiaxiale, Blaszczynski et Nower diff\u00e9rencient trois sous-types de joueurs :<\/p>\n<p>Le premier type de joueurs est appel\u00e9 joueur au \u00ab\u00a0comportement conditionn\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. Il s\u2019agit des joueurs sans pathologie pr\u00e9morbide. La premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape dans la constitution du trouble concerne les facteurs environnementaux, avec une augmentation de la disponibilit\u00e9 et de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 des JHA.<\/p>\n<p>Le deuxi\u00e8me type de joueurs concerne les sujets vuln\u00e9rables sur le plan \u00e9motionnel. Cette vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 psychologique particuli\u00e8re se traduit par des comorbidit\u00e9s anxieuses et d\u00e9pressives fr\u00e9quentes et pr\u00e9-existant au probl\u00e8me de jeu.<\/p>\n<p>Le dernier type de joueurs, appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0antisocial impulsif\u00a0\u00bb, se distingue des pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents par ses caract\u00e9ristiques d\u2019impulsivit\u00e9, de troubles de la personnalit\u00e9 antisociale et de d\u00e9ficit attentionnel.<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"groups as suggested in past research.\">Le<\/span><span title=\"The results \">s r\u00e9sultats de l&rsquo;\u00e9tude men\u00e9e par Valleur et coll. ont<\/span><span title=\"showed that there are distinct groups of problem \"> montr\u00e9 qu&rsquo;on peut assez facilement distinguer les<\/span><span title=\"gamblers who are emotionally conditioned (Group \"> joueurs conditionn\u00e9s \u00e9motionnellement (Groupe <\/span><span title=\"2) or antisocial impulsivist (Group 3).\">2) ou les joueurs antisocial impulsifs\u00a0 (Groupe 3), m<\/span><span title=\"But it is \">ais qu&rsquo;il est <\/span><span title=\"more difficult to isolate the specific characteristics \">plus difficile d&rsquo;isoler les caract\u00e9ristiques sp\u00e9cifiques<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"of behaviourally conditioned gamblers (Group \">des joueurs conditionn\u00e9s par leur comportement (Groupe <\/span><span title=\"1).\">1). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"Emotionally conditioned gamblers tend to \">Les joueurs conditionn\u00e9s\u00a0\u00e9motionnellement ont tendance \u00e0 p<\/span><span title=\"prefer games of pure chance (e.g., scratch cards \">r\u00e9f\u00e9rer les jeux de hasard pur (par exemple, les grattages ou les machines \u00e0 sous<\/span><span title=\"and one-armed bandits).\">). Le jeu est une \u00ab\u00a0a<span title=\"\u201cself-medication\u201d, such as to escape from stress and \">utom\u00e9dication\u00a0\u00bb, une mani\u00e8re d&rsquo;\u00e9chapper au stress et aux <\/span><span title=\"negative emotions.\">\u00e9motions n\u00e9gatives.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"and one-armed bandits).\">Les joueurs\u00a0<span title=\"Antisocial impulsivist \">antisocial<\/span> impulsifs <\/span><span title=\"gamblers are more likely to prefer games of skills \">sont plus susceptibles de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rer les jeux de comp\u00e9tences <\/span><span title=\"(horse race and sports betting).\">(course de chevaux et paris sportifs), et <\/span><span title=\"are impulsive, \u201cactive\u201d problem gamblers who seek \">cherchent plus particuli\u00e8rement la <\/span><span title=\"novelty and excitement.\">nouveaut\u00e9 et l&rsquo;adr\u00e9naline.\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gambling Research Exchange Ontario (GREO) a publi\u00e9 un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de l&rsquo;article du Dr Marc Valleur et coll. sorti en 2016 dans Journal of Gambling Studies, 32(2), 757-771.\u00a0\u00bbTowards a validation of the three pathways model of pathological gambling\u00a0\u00bb. Ce r\u00e9sum\u00e9 peut &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopital-marmottan.fr\/wordpress\/?p=1888\">Continuer la lecture <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[497],"tags":[541,76,23],"class_list":["post-1888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publications","tag-blaszczynski","tag-etude","tag-jeu-pathologique"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hopital-marmottan.fr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hopital-marmottan.fr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hopital-marmottan.fr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hopital-marmottan.fr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hopital-marmottan.fr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1888"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hopital-marmottan.fr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1890,"href":"https:\/\/www.hopital-marmottan.fr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1888\/revisions\/1890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hopital-marmottan.fr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hopital-marmottan.fr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hopital-marmottan.fr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}